Matthias or Paul?

After Jesus’ Ascension, the disciples faced the task of replacing Judas Iscariot. In Acts 1:15–17, 21–26, they chose two men, Joseph called Barsabbas and Matthias, then prayed and cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias. He was added to the eleven apostles, but interestingly, this is the last time Scripture mentions him. There’s no record of his ministry or influence in the early church.

This raises the question: was choosing Matthias truly God’s will, or a well-intended human decision? While casting lots was an accepted practice at the time for discerning God’s will, perhaps this was an instance of acting too soon, of moving ahead of God’s timing. The apostles prayed, yes, but they also acted before the Holy Spirit had come at Pentecost. Did they mistake activity for obedience?

As the story unfolds in Acts, it becomes clear that God had someone else in mind, Saul of Tarsus. A fierce persecutor of Christians, Saul was completely outside the disciples’ consideration. Yet in Acts 9:1–19, God stops him on the road to Damascus, blinds him, transforms him, and sets him on a path to become Paul, the apostle to the Gentiles.

Paul became the dominant voice in the early church. His letters make up a significant portion of the New Testament. The Life Application Bible even notes that no one, apart from Jesus, shaped Christianity more than Paul. His passion, once used against the church, was redirected for the gospel. Clearly, God’s plan was far greater than what the disciples could have imagined.

This story highlights how easy it is to make ‘Matthias-type’ decisions, rushed, reactive choices that may seem spiritual but aren’t fully surrendered to God’s timing or Spirit. How often do we make decisions out of pressure, impatience, or a need to check a box, then ask God to bless what we’ve already chosen?

Yet God’s timing is perfect. Sometimes the best thing we can do is wait, pray, and live in the tension of not knowing. God often works in the unlikely, the unseen, and the slow. He chose Paul when no one else would have, reminding us that his plans surpass human logic.

Still, we shouldn’t assume Matthias had no purpose. Just because Scripture doesn’t record his story doesn’t mean God didn’t use him. Many faithful servants throughout history have gone unnamed, but they’ve played vital roles in God’s kingdom. Not everyone is called to be a Paul, but all are called to be faithful.

Whether we feel like a Matthias or a Paul, the invitation is the same: to seek God’s will, to wait when needed, and to trust that he has a purpose for each of us. Even when our role seems small or hidden, God sees it, and uses it, for his glory.

The Importance of Clean Water

In a world overflowing with technology and wealth, it’s easy to forget that millions of people still lack something as basic as clean water. That’s where WaterAid comes in, a quiet but determined force tackling one of the greatest injustices of our time.

Since 1981, WaterAid has worked to ensure that everyone, everywhere, has access to clean water, decent toilets and good hygiene. Not as a handout, but as a matter of dignity and human rights. It partners with communities across Africa, Asia, and Latin America, listening first, then helping to build lasting solutions; from wells and taps to toilets and hygiene education. It also campaigns tirelessly to get governments and institutions to prioritise these essentials.

The impact is transformative. A working tap in a village means children can go to school instead of fetching water. A toilet at home means privacy, safety and dignity; especially for girls and women. Clean water in a health clinic can mean the difference between life and death.

What makes WaterAid stand out is its commitment to sustainable, community-led change. It’s not just about infrastructure, it’s about justice, resilience, and hope.

In a time when global headlines often feel overwhelming, WaterAid offers something different: quiet, practical progress. One tap. One toilet. One transformed life at a time.

Unknown Pleasures (1979)

Unknown Pleasures is the debut album by English post-punk band Joy Division, released on 15 June 1979 by Factory Records. Recorded over three weekends at Strawberry Studios in Stockport with producer Martin Hannett, the album’s sound was shaped by Hannett’s experimental techniques, lending it a haunting, atmospheric quality that set it apart from the raw energy of punk.

The stark black-and-white cover, designed by Peter Saville, features a pulsar signal graph and has since become an iconic image in music and fashion. Musically, the album is steeped in post-punk’s brooding textures, driven by Peter Hook’s melodic basslines, Bernard Sumner’s sharp guitar work, Stephen Morris’s mechanical drumming, and Ian Curtis’s deep, anguished vocals. Curtis’s lyrics, dark, poetic, and introspective, grapple with themes of isolation, disintegration, and despair, mirroring the gritty atmosphere of late ’70s Manchester.

Opening with the urgent pulse of Disorder, the album unfolds into a sequence of emotionally intense tracks. She’s Lost Control, influenced by Curtis’s struggles with epilepsy, delivers a cold, hypnotic groove, while Shadowplay and New Dawn Fades highlight the band’s ability to fuse relentless rhythm with emotional weight.

Though no singles were released from it, Unknown Pleasures gained acclaim for its innovation and mood, gradually growing in stature to become one of the most influential albums in modern music. It helped define the post-punk movement and inspired generations of artists with its bleak beauty.

Joy Division formed in 1976 in Salford after seeing the Sex Pistols perform. Originally called Warsaw, the band changed its name to Joy Division in 1977. Their first release, An Ideal for Living, led to their signing with Factory Records and the recording of Unknown Pleasures.

Tragically, this would be the only Joy Division album released during Ian Curtis’s lifetime. He died by suicide on 18 May 1980, just before their first American tour. The surviving members later formed New Order, continuing the legacy. Unknown Pleasures endures as a powerful, emotionally resonant work that continues to captivate listeners.

New World of Hope

In one of the final visions recorded in Revelation, John is shown a glimpse of the world as it will be when God’s work of redemption is complete. The old world vanishes and John sees something completely new, a new heaven and a new earth. The first ones are gone. Even the sea, often a symbol of chaos and distance, is no longer there. Then, coming down like a beautiful bride, a new Jerusalem appears, shining with the closeness of God. (Revelation 21:1-6).

This isn’t just a new scene, it’s redemption brought into full view. A loud voice declares, Look! God now lives with his people. Not visiting from time to time, not hidden in mystery, but living with us. As he once walked in the garden, he will walk with us again, no barrier, no distance, just face to face.

What follows is full of kindness. The one on the throne isn’t giving commands, he’s gently wiping away tears like a father who’s seen every hurt. And he doesn’t just comfort, he removes the reason for pain. Death will be gone. So will mourning, crying, and suffering. All of that belonged to the old world, and it’s over. There’ll be no sorrow in eternity. Heaven isn’t only gold and beauty; it’s a place where grief no longer exists.

Then comes a bold promise: I am making everything new! A promise so certain it’s written down, backed by the one whose word is always true. And maybe the most tender line of all: To the thirsty I will give water without cost from the spring of life. He knows our thirst, the deep, quiet ache that nothing else can reach, and he offers himself freely. No effort to earn it, no price to pay – just grace, poured out for the weary.

This is the hope that holds us steady. The story won’t end in ruin, but in glory. Not in loss, but in the joy of his presence. He’s the beginning and the end. And in him, we find our home.

See also: The Book of Revelation

The Pomodoro Technique

The Pomodoro Technique is a time management method developed by Francesco Cirillo in the late 1980s. Named after the tomato-shaped kitchen timer he used as a student, the technique breaks work into focused intervals, typically 25 minutes long, called “Pomodoros,” followed by short breaks.

To use the method, you choose a task, set a timer for 25 minutes, and work without interruption. Once the time is up, you take a 5-minute break. After completing four Pomodoros, you take a longer break of 15 to 30 minutes. This rhythm helps maintain focus while preventing mental fatigue.

The technique encourages working with time instead of against it. The ticking timer creates a sense of urgency, which often helps reduce distractions and procrastination. It also leads to greater awareness of how time is used, helping users plan and estimate tasks more effectively.

Though simple, the Pomodoro Technique also involves tracking completed intervals, noting interruptions, and reviewing progress. Over time, this builds a clearer picture of your working habits and areas for improvement.

It’s especially popular with students, writers, programmers, and others who benefit from structure and short bursts of concentration. While many apps support the method, all you really need is a timer and something to track your Pomodoros.

At its core, the Pomodoro Technique builds discipline by turning large, overwhelming tasks into manageable chunks. It fosters sustained focus and helps make productivity feel less stressful, one Pomodoro at a time.

Hope in Revelation

Revelation 7:9–17 offers a moment of deep hope and comfort amid the book’s intense scenes of judgment. As an interlude between the sixth and seventh seals, it reveals the divine purpose behind suffering and a promise of final rest for the faithful. John sees a vast, countless multitude from every nation, tribe, and language, clothed in white and standing before the throne and the Lamb. This gathering represents a redeemed, worshipping humanity, purified by Christ’s sacrifice and preserved through trial. Their white robes, made clean by the blood of the Lamb, embody the paradox of grace, life through death, purity through sacrifice.

This multitude proclaims, Salvation belongs to our God…and to the Lamb! Their worship isn’t ritualistic but heartfelt, answered by a sevenfold doxology from the angels and elders. It’s the natural response of seeing God as he is, majestic, merciful, and worthy. The repeated “Amen” frames the praise, affirming its truth and finality.

When one of the elders asks John who these people are, the answer reveals their journey: they are coming out of the great tribulation, having endured suffering, perhaps even martyrdom. The Greek verb “coming out” suggests a continuous gathering, believers being saved amid trials. This reflects not abstract theology but lived experience, relevant to the early Church and all who suffer for their faith.

Their reward is described in intimate terms. They serve before God’s throne, and he “shelters” them, evoking the tabernacle, where God dwelt among his people. The vision fulfills the promise that God would not remain distant but live among his own, offering not just protection but presence.

This care echoes Psalm 23. Just as the Lord is the shepherd who leads through the valley of death, so now the Lamb becomes the Shepherd who guides to springs of living water. Hunger, thirst, and suffering are gone. The valley has been left behind; the flock is home. Most tenderly, God will wipe away every tear, a personal, final act of healing.

Jesus’ words in John 10 confirm this hope: My sheep hear My voice…I give them eternal life, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. Revelation 7 fulfills that promise. The Shepherd knows his sheep, leads them through tribulation, and brings them into eternal joy. The Lamb still calls, and his hands still hold.

History Repeating

The 1930s in Germany began with a whisper of desperation and ended in a roar of destruction. In the shadows of World War I and the Great Depression, the German people were aching for stability, dignity, and hope. But what they got instead was a rising tide of far-right extremism that would plunge the world into its darkest abyss. The lessons of that decade still echo today, especially as far-right movements stir again across the globe, cloaked in new language but driven by the same old fears.

Germany’s democracy, the Weimar Republic, was fragile and battered. Inflation had shattered savings and unemployment soared. People were angry, disillusioned, and vulnerable to the promise of easy answers. Enter Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, a fringe movement that exploited the pain of a nation. With slogans about restoring greatness, purifying the nation, and crushing enemies from within, they wrapped fear in patriotic colours and made hatred feel like a duty.

When Hitler was appointed Chancellor in 1933, he moved fast. Civil liberties evaporated, the press was muzzled. Political opponents were silenced, imprisoned, or killed. The Nazis used propaganda not just to inform, but to mold reality itself – painting Jews, communists, intellectuals, and the disabled as threats to be neutralised. Step by step, they turned neighbours into enemies and bystanders into accomplices. The churches, too, wrestled with compromise and complicity, and many chose silence rather than risk.

At its heart, this was not just a German tragedy, it was a human one. It was about what happens when fear outweighs compassion, when power goes unchecked, and when a people forget that the stranger at the gate is often just a reflection of themselves.

And here we are again…

Across continents today, we hear echoes of that decade: the rise of nationalism that scapegoats the weak, the nostalgia for a glorified past that never truly existed, the distrust of the press, and the sneering disdain for democratic norms. We see it in the chants at rallies, in the conspiracies that spread like wildfire, in the tightening of borders and the loosening of empathy. The faces and flags have changed but the spirit is familiar: an idolising of strength, a demonising of difference.

Yet history doesn’t repeat itself word for word, it rhymes. And the echo of the 1930s isn’t a prophecy, but a warning. It tells us that democracy isn’t a given, it must be guarded. That kindness isn’t weakness, it’s the foundation of any society worth building. When we believe “it can’t happen here” we’ve stopped paying attention.

Light always begins small: a candle, a voice, a hand reaching out. But so does darkness. The far-right grew not just because of violence, but because of indifference. And that, more than anything, is what history urges us to resist. We must stay awake. We must speak up. We must remember.

Because the past is not dead, it waits to be repeated if we let it.

0patch Windows 10 EOS

0patch is a third-party security patching solution developed by Acros Security that offers micropatches, tiny, targeted fixes, to address vulnerabilities in software. Unlike traditional patching methods, which typically involve large update packages and system restarts, 0patch works by injecting small patches into a program’s memory during runtime. This allows vulnerabilities to be fixed almost instantly, often without requiring a reboot or the involvement of the software vendor. Its name zero patch reflects its goal of providing near-zero-impact security fixes.

0patch has become particularly significant in the context of Windows 10 reaching End of Support (EOS). Microsoft officially ended support for certain Windows 10 versions (like 21H2) in October 2023, and broader EOS is scheduled for October 2025. After EOS, systems no longer receive security updates from Microsoft, leaving them vulnerable to newly discovered threats. This is a serious concern for users and organizations that rely on hardware or software which cannot be easily upgraded.

Here’s where 0patch steps in. For a subscription fee, 0patch offers continued security patching for unsupported Windows versions, including Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and now Windows 10 post-EOS. It works by identifying vulnerabilities disclosed publicly or discovered through other means and deploying tiny patches to neutralize them. These micropatches are thoroughly tested and deployed much more quickly than vendor-issued updates, often within hours or days of a vulnerability becoming known.

For Windows 10 users facing EOS, 0patch offers a practical alternative to either upgrading immediately or running the system without protection. Many legacy applications or custom setups can’t run smoothly on newer Windows versions, and hardware limitations may prevent upgrading to Windows 11. In such cases, 0patch allows continued use of existing systems while maintaining a good level of security.

One of 0patch’s key strengths is its agility. Since micropatches are injected in-memory, they do not modify system files or binaries on disk. This means that patches can be added or removed almost instantly, without leaving a footprint, and without the risk of breaking unrelated functionality. For administrators managing large networks of legacy machines, this flexibility is invaluable.

However, it’s important to note that 0patch isn’t a complete substitute for vendor support. It focuses solely on security vulnerabilities and doesn’t provide feature updates, driver support, or compatibility improvements. Nor does it cover every possible security hole; its team selects which vulnerabilities to patch based on severity, exploitability, and relevance to its user base.

Despite these limitations, 0patch is increasingly viewed as a lifeline for those caught in the gap between end of vendor support and the practical realities of upgrading. It enables organizations to extend the safe use of systems beyond official support windows, without incurring the massive cost of replacing hardware or rewriting software prematurely. For users of Windows 10 post-EOS, 0patch may be the bridge they need to transition securely and on their own schedule.

See also: Windows is NOT the only OS

VE Day: Resilience in Modern Times

While it’s important to be cautious when comparing today’s world with the era of the Second World War, there are still meaningful lessons to be drawn. VE Day in 1945 symbolised more than just the defeat of a visible enemy; it also marked a triumph over destructive ideologies and deeply rooted fear. In our time, we face different but equally serious threats, ones that may not involve tanks or bombs but still cause disruption and anxiety. Misinformation, manipulation, and attacks on truth are among today’s adversaries. Had social media existed during the war, it likely would have become another front in the struggle for clarity and trust.

Just as people then had to remain alert to defend hard-won freedoms, we too must guard the values we often take for granted. The suffering endured during the war defies comprehension, yet today we continue to see suffering, though in different forms. Many are grieving, many are struggling, and often due to circumstances beyond their control. The threats we face now are not always visible but still challenge our sense of safety and stability. In such times, it becomes even more important to support and uplift each other, to offer reassurance in the face of uncertainty.

Not everyone greeted VE Day with simple joy. Though the war had ended, hardship remained. Food rationing continued, and the task of rebuilding was immense. Likewise, in our age, recovery from recent problems will not be immediate. But we can take inspiration from the resilience and courage shown then. Alongside the heroes of the past, we must celebrate those who serve society today, health workers, teachers, public servants, and countless others who keep daily life going. One of the greatest post-war legacies, the NHS, remains a powerful symbol of care and hope. So today, as we reflect, it’s worth asking: who are your heroes now? And how can you be a source of strength for someone else in the days to come?

VE Day 2020 (Republished)

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Whilst acknowledging the need to tread carefully and sensitively in any comparisons between the Second World War and the current coronavirus pandemic, I believe there are some useful ones we can make to help us in our thought processes and thereby benefit our collective mental health.

VE Day in 1945 reflected a victory over a visible enemy, although also an invisible enemy of evil thoughts and ideas. The enemy we face now is totally invisible and does not care one iota for those it harms. Fake news is not new, they faced it back then; had they had social media, that would simply have been another front on which the war would have been fought. Today, not only in the coronavirus pandemic, we face a war against those who would deceive us. We need to guard our way of life against those who would lie to us, who seek to destroy the freedoms won for us then.

The Second World War was marked by terrible suffering, the like of which is hard to process, along with the inhumanity of it all. Today, many have been devastated by an invisible enemy, and we pause to remember the lives lost and the families and friends grieving.

Back then the world faced life-treatening jeopardy and, for many today, this is the first time we have faced real jeopardy. Yes, I remember the Cold War, but that’s the only threat that comes anywhere near what we face today. There’s fear and anxiety everywhere, and so we need to affirm, encourage and support each like never before. It’s the same for everyone, yet we all have unique circumstances and all react individually.

Back then, not everyone was celebrating, and for those who were it was only a brief celebration. The world faced an uncertain future and there was much rebuilding to be done, it was many years until food rationing was eased for example. In our own time, we might celebrate relaxations to the lockdown, but we still face the reality of an uncertain future and the prospect of rebuilding society. Then it was a collective experience, so it is today and will be for us. I’m neither being optimistic nor pessimistic; just realistically reflecting that there’ll be much to do in the coming weeks, months and years.

Today we celebrate the heroes of yesterday’s battles, but we also celebrate the new heroes in the NHS and all the key workers fighting a very different battle today. Come to think about it, the creation of the NHS was one of the great rebuilding efforts after WWII, and we are reaping its benefits today.

Who are you celebrating today? What can you do to help and support someone today and in the uncertain future?

Postscript: Today is ‘Victory IN Europe Day’, not ‘Victory OVER Europe Day’ as some history revisionists are suggesting for their own agendas.

Note: I chose the photo for this post because it reminds me of my two youngest girls, Pollyanna (2) and Matilda (3).

Photo Credit: VE DAY IN LONDON, 8 MAY 1945 (HU 49414) Two small girls waving their flags in the rubble of Battersea, snapped by an anonymous American photographer. Copyright: © IWM.

Source: http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205018927