After the Exile, the Israelites had lost everything, their land, temple, and freedom. In their sorrow, they longed for Jerusalem, as expressed in Psalm 137: By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.

Though they eventually returned and rebuilt the temple and walls, their enthusiasm faded, much like New Year’s resolutions that quickly lose momentum. They faced hardships, and prophets like Zechariah and Haggai urged them to stay committed to God, encouraging worship and faithfulness despite difficulties.

Joel, looking ahead, prophesied a time when God would fully dwell with His people. His words, I will pour out my Spirit on all people… Your sons and daughters will prophesy (Joel 2:28-29) point towards Jesus and the Holy Spirit. He called for sincere devotion: Rend your heart and not your garments. Return to the LORD, for he is gracious and compassionate. (Joel 2:13)

Malachi, the final prophet of the Old Testament, reassured the people of God’s presence. They felt abandoned, but in reality, they’d turned away from him. Their worship was half-hearted, and they were withholding what rightfully belonged to God. Yet, Malachi’s message reflected a familiar New Testament theme, God stood with open arms, waiting to welcome them back.

This is one of a series of posts outlining all the books of the Bible. Previous Next