The books of Ruth, Esther, and Song of Songs all centre on women, though they differ significantly in content and theme. The story of Ruth is set during the time of the Judges. Ruth, a Moabite, married a Jewish man, the son of Naomi, who had moved to Moab with her husband, Elimelech, due to famine. After Elimelech and both sons died, Naomi decided to return to Judah. Ruth, out of deep loyalty, chose to accompany her mother-in-law despite an uncertain future.

Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God. (Ruth 1:16-17)

Life was hard, but God provided. While gathering barley, Ruth met Boaz, the field’s owner, who happened to be a relative of Naomi. Naomi encouraged Ruth to seek his help, and in the end, Boaz married Ruth. Remarkably, Ruth became part of Jesus’ genealogy, signifying God’s inclusion of outsiders in his plan.

The book of Esther tells the story of a Jewish woman who became queen of Persia during a perilous time. Haman, the king’s chief administrator, plotted to exterminate the Jews. Esther courageously approached the king and revealed the plan, risking her life. The king intervened, saving the Jews, and Haman was executed. Esther’s bravery ensured the survival of God’s people, and her actions are commemorated in the Jewish festival of Purim.

Finally, Song of Songs is a poetic celebration of love and passion. The book is filled with sensual imagery, as two lovers express their deep emotions for each other through vivid natural metaphors.

Some interpret the book allegorically, seeing it as a representation of God’s love for his people, Christ’s love for the Church, or the relationship between God and the human soul. However, it’s also a straightforward portrayal of romantic love and sexuality, a rare and deeply expressive piece of biblical literature.

These three books highlight love, devotion, and loyalty – qualities that define human greatness. Whether through Ruth’s steadfast commitment, Esther’s courageous sacrifice, or the passion in Song of Songs, they remind us of the power of love in all its forms.

This is one of a series of posts outlining all the books of the Bible. Previous Next