On the first three Sundays of Lent, we’ve been considering some noteworthy events in the life of Jesus. This Sunday we turn to John 3:14-21 which contains some of the most well-known verses in Christian theology, particularly regarding the concept of salvation and God’s love for humankind

In this passage, Jesus makes a reference to an incident from the Old Testament, specifically to when Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness. This event is recorded in Numbers 21:4-9, where the Israelites, plagued by venomous snakes, were instructed to look upon a bronze serpent raised on a pole by Moses, and those who looked upon it were saved from death. Jesus uses this historical event as an analogy for his own impending crucifixion. Just as the bronze serpent was lifted to save those who looked upon it, Jesus would be lifted on the cross to bring salvation to all who believe in him.

Verse 16 contains one the most famous and profound statement in the entire Bible: For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. This verse encapsulates the essence of Christian faith, God’s immense love for humankind and his sacrificial gift of Jesus Christ to provide salvation and eternal life to those who believe in him.

The subsequent verses emphasise the purpose of Jesus’ coming into the world; not to condemn it, but to save it. However, it also highlights the human response to Jesus’ message; those who believe in him are not condemned, but those who do not believe stand condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.

The passage contrasts light and darkness, righteousness, and sin. Jesus is depicted as the light that has come into the world, but some people prefer darkness because their deeds are evil. This reflects the ongoing spiritual battle between good and evil, belief and unbelief, which is a recurring theme throughout the Gospel of John.

Furthermore, the passage stresses the importance of faith and belief in Jesus Christ as the Son of God. Belief in Jesus is not merely acknowledging his existence or his teachings but involves a deep, personal trust and surrender to him as Lord and Saviour. Those who believe in him are granted eternal life, while those who reject him face judgment.

Overall, John 3:14-21 presents a powerful message about God’s love, the purpose of Jesus’ incarnation, the necessity of faith, and the consequences of unbelief. It’s a foundational passage for Christian theology, encapsulating the core principles of salvation and redemption through Jesus Christ. The passage continues to inspire and challenge us to live lives of faith and obedience to the teachings of Jesus.