
During the school summer holiday in 2023, we visited Souter Lighthouse on the rugged coastline of South Tyneside, it stands as a striking sentinel of maritime history and engineering prowess. Completed in 1871, this iconic structure holds the distinction of being the first lighthouse in the world to be designed and built specifically to use alternating electric current, thanks to its visionary creator, Sir Thomas Matthews.
Souter Lighthouse’s unique octagonal design, crafted from bricks and surrounded by picturesque red and white stripes, immediately captures the attention of visitors. Rising to a height of 23 meters (75 feet), its light, visible from 26 miles away, played a crucial role in guiding ships safely through treacherous waters. The lighthouse’s lamp, initially powered by carbon arc lamps and later upgraded to more modern equipment, helped mariners navigate the perilous North Sea coastline.
Beyond its navigational significance, Souter Lighthouse has evolved into a cultural and historical treasure. The site features a visitor centre where guests can explore the lighthouse’s fascinating history and its impact on the maritime world. The charming coastal landscape surrounding Souter also beckons hikers and nature enthusiasts to explore its scenic beauty.
In 1988, Souter Lighthouse was decommissioned and is no longer an active aid to navigation, but it continues to stand as a symbol of maritime heritage. Its status as a Grade II listed building ensures its preservation for future generations to appreciate.